Blackbox Testing
Overview
Blackbox testing simulates how an external attacker would test your application - with no knowledge of the internal code or architecture. When you don’t provide source code, Pensar Console performs comprehensive blackbox penetration testing against your live domains.
How Blackbox Testing Works
Attack Surface Discovery
Pensar performs reconnaissance on your provided domains to discover:
- Subdomains and virtual hosts
- Open ports and services
- Web pages and functionality
- API endpoints
- Technology stack
Objective Generation
For each discovered endpoint, AI agents generate pentest objectives - specific security tests tailored to that endpoint’s functionality.
Supported Security Frameworks
Pensar blackbox testing covers vulnerabilities from industry-standard frameworks:
OWASP Top 10
Complete coverage of the OWASP Top 10 web application security risks including:
- Broken Access Control
- Cryptographic Failures
- Injection
- Insecure Design
- Security Misconfiguration
- Vulnerable and Outdated Components
- Identification and Authentication Failures
- Software and Data Integrity Failures
- Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
- Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
OWASP API Top 10
Specialized testing for API endpoints:
- Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA/IDOR)
- Broken User Authentication
- Excessive Data Exposure
- Lack of Resources & Rate Limiting
- Broken Function Level Authorization
- Mass Assignment
- Security Misconfiguration
- Injection
- Improper Assets Management
- Insufficient Logging & Monitoring
Additional Testing
Beyond standard frameworks, testing includes:
- Business logic vulnerabilities
- Race conditions
- CSRF and clickjacking
- Information disclosure
- Session management flaws
- CORS misconfigurations
Testing with Authentication
Blackbox testing becomes significantly more effective when you provide authentication credentials:
When adding domains, you can supply username/password or bearer token credentials. The AI agent uses these to authenticate and test protected areas of your application.
With authentication, Pensar can test:
- Authenticated API endpoints
- User-specific functionality
- Admin panels and privileged features
- Authorization and access control mechanisms
Learn more about configuring authentication.
Proof-of-Concept Generation
For every vulnerability discovered, Pensar automatically generates a proof-of-concept (POC) that you can use to:
- Verify the vulnerability exists
- Understand the attack methodology
- Reproduce the issue in your own testing
- Validate that fixes resolve the vulnerability
POCs are provided in multiple formats including curl commands, HTTP requests, and scripted exploits when applicable.
Example POC
For an SQL injection vulnerability, a POC might include:
Penetration Test Reports
When blackbox testing completes, a comprehensive report is generated including:
High-level overview of findings, risk assessment, and business impact for stakeholders.
In-depth vulnerability descriptions, affected endpoints, and technical analysis.
Reproducible exploits and attack demonstrations for each finding.
Specific recommendations and code examples for fixing each vulnerability.
Reports are available for download in multiple formats for compliance, audit, and documentation purposes.
Blackbox vs. Whitebox Testing
Understanding when to use each approach:
While blackbox testing is valuable for understanding external risk, whitebox testing provides more comprehensive coverage and enables auto-remediation capabilities.
Continuous Testing
Blackbox tests can be run:
- On-Demand: Launch tests manually whenever needed
- Scheduled: Set up recurring tests (daily, weekly, monthly)
- Continuous: Monitor for new subdomains and endpoints with automatic testing
Continuous testing ensures new attack surfaces are discovered and tested automatically as your application evolves.
Best Practices
Provide Comprehensive Context
When creating a blackbox project, provide as much context as possible about your domains:
- Application purpose and functionality
- Known subdomains or endpoints
- Authentication mechanisms
- Special testing considerations
This helps the AI agent perform more targeted reconnaissance and testing.
Configure Authentication
If your application has authenticated areas, configure authentication credentials to enable testing of protected functionality.
Verify All Domains
Ensure all domains are properly verified before testing begins. Unverified domains cannot be tested.
Review Results Promptly
Monitor testing progress and review findings as they’re discovered. Early vulnerability detection allows faster remediation.
Next Steps
Learn how to add and verify domains for blackbox testing.
Configure authentication credentials for testing protected endpoints.
Explore whitebox testing for more comprehensive coverage with source code.
Understand how Pensar discovers and maps your attack surface.